What is an unsecured business loan?
An unsecured business loan is a type of business finance that doesn't require you to offer property or another high-value asset as collateral. Instead, lenders assess your business's trading history, revenue, and industry to decide how much they're comfortable lending, and typically ask the business owner(s) to sign a personal guarantee rather than register a mortgage over an asset.
How much can I borrow unsecured?
Across New Zealand's non-bank business lending market, unsecured loan amounts commonly range from around $5,000 up to roughly $150,000-$200,000 without any property security at all. Some lenders will go further for well-established businesses, sometimes still without registering security over property, though a personal guarantee is standard practice.
What do lenders check for an unsecured loan?
Every lender's criteria differ, but most look at a similar set of fundamentals before approving an unsecured facility.
- Time trading: Entry-level products often start from as little as 4-6 months trading, with better terms available from 12+ months
- Monthly revenue: Many lenders set a minimum around $6,000-$12,000 per month (roughly $75,000-$150,000 a year), rising for larger facilities
- A valid NZBN, active trading bank account, and recent bank transaction history
- Industry (some industries are restricted or excluded by certain lenders)
- Requested loan amount relative to turnover
Unsecured vs secured business loans
The right choice depends on how much you need, how established your business is, and whether you're willing to offer property or assets as security.
- Unsecured: faster approval, no property required, typically capped lower, may carry a higher rate, personal guarantee usually required
- Secured: larger amounts and longer terms possible (some lenders extend into the millions against property or other assets), typically lower rates, requires registered security